Which statement correctly describes the effect of a downslope runway on touchdown?

• A. Upslope: low approach
• B. Upslope: high approach
• C. Downslope: low approach
• D. Downslope: high approach; will touch down further than desired

Answer: (D)

Runway slope changes where your glide path meets the surface. A downslope runway slopes downward away from you in the direction of landing, so the point where your final descent intersects the pavement shifts farther along the runway than it would on level ground. To maintain a stable approach and reach that farther touchdown point safely, you typically fly a higher final approach. As a result, touchdown occurs further down the runway than you might expect on a level strip.